乐文小说网>世界上最伟大的演说辞 黄磊 > 第28章 独立宣言 2（第1页）
第28章 独立宣言 2（第1页）
asmadeJudgesdeendentonhisWillalone，forthetenureoftheiroffices，andtheamountandaymentoftheirsalaries。
Hehaserectedamultitudeofnewoffices，andsenthitherswarmsofofficerstoharassoureole，andeatouttheirsubstance。
Hehasketamongus，intimesofeace，StandingArmies，withouttheconsentofourlegislatures。
HehasaffectedtorendertheMilitaryindeendentofandsueriortotheCivilower。
Hehascombinedwithotherstosubjectustoajurisdictionforeigntoourconstitutionandunacknowledgedbyourlaws；givinghisAssenttotheirActsofretendedLegislation：
Forquarteringlargebodiesofarmedtroosamongus；
ForrotectingthembyamockTrialfromunishmentforanyMurderswhichtheyshouldcommitontheInhabitantsoftheseStates；
Forcuttingoffourtradewithallartsoftheworld；
Forimosingtaxesonuswithoutourconsent；
Forderivingusinmanycasesofthebenefitsoftrialbyjury；
Fortransortingusbeyondseastobetriedforretendedoffences；
ForabolishingthefreesystemofEnglishLawsinaneighboringProvince，establishingthereinanArbitrarygovernment，andenlargingitsBoundariessoastorenderitatonceanexamleandfitinstrumentforintroducingthesameabsoluteruleintothesecolonies；
Fortakingawayourcharters，abolishingourmostvaluableLawsandalteringfundamentallytheformsofourgovernments；
ForsusendingourownLegislatures，anddeclaringthemselvesinvestedwithowertolegislateforusinallcaseswhatsoever。
Hehasabdicatedgovernmentherebydeclaringusoutofhisrotectionandwagingwaragainstus。
Hehaslunderedourseas，ravagedourcoasts，burntourtowns，anddestroyedthelivesofoureole。
Heisatthistimetransortinglargearmiesofforeignmercenariestocomletetheworksofdeath，desolationandtyranny，alreadybegunwithcircumstancesofcrueltyanderfidyscarcelyaralleledinthemostbarbarousages，andtotallyunworthytheheadofacivilizednation。
HehasconstrainedourfellowCitizenstakencativeonthehighseastobearArmsagainsttheircountry，tobecometheexecutionersoftheirfriendsandBrethren，ortofallthemselvesbytheirhands。
Ineverystageoftheseoressionswehaveetitionedforredressinthemosthumbleterms。Ourreeatedetitionshavebeenansweredonlybyreeatedinjury。Arince，whosecharacteristhusmarkedbyeveryactwhichmaydefineatyrant，isunfittobetherulerofafreeeole。
NorhavewebeenwantinginattentionstoourBritishbrethren。
Wehavewarnedthemfromtimetotimeofattemtsbytheirlegislaturetoextendanunwarrantablejurisdictionoverus。
Wehaveremindedthemofthecircumstancesofouremigrationandsettlementhere。
Wehaveaealedtotheirnativejusticeandmagnanimity，andwehaveconjuredthembythetiesofourcommonkindredtodisavowtheseusurations，whichwouldinevitablyinterrutourconnectionsandcorresondence。
Theytoohavebeendeaftothevoiceofjusticeandofconsanguinity。Wemust，therefore，acquiesceinthenecessity，whichdenouncesourSearation，andholdthem，asweholdtherestofmankind，EnemiesinWar，inPeaceFriends。
We，therefore，thereresentativesoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica，inGeneralCongress，Assembled，aealingtothesuremejudgeoftheworldfortherectitudeofourintentions，do，inthename，andbytheauthorityofthegoodeoleofthesecolonies，solemnlyublishanddeclare。Thattheseunitedcoloniesare，andofrightoughttobefreeandindeendentstates；thattheyareabsolvedfromallAllegiancetotheBritishcrown，andthatalloliticalconnectionbetweenthemandtheStateofGreatBritainisandoughttobetotallydissolved；andthatasfreeandindeendentstates，theyhavefullowertolevywar，concludePeace，contractalliances，establishCommerce，andtodoallotherActsandThingswhichindeendentstatesmayofrightdo。
AndforthesuortofthisDeclaration，withafirmrelianceontherotectionofdivinerovidence，wemutuallyledgetoeachotherourlives，ourfortunesandoursacredhonor。
参考译文
人类发展过程中，一个民族在必须解除同另一个民族的联系，并按照自然法则和上帝的旨意，以独立平等的身份立于世界列国之林时，出于对人类舆论的尊重，有必要把促使他们独立的原因予以宣布。
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